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CAD Fundamentals Quick Guide

CAD turns ideas into precise 3D models before anything is built. It's the core skill of every mechanical engineer.

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CAD Fundamentals Quick Guide

CAD turns ideas into precise 3D models before anything is built. It's the core skill of every mechanical engineer.

What is CAD?

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) lets you design physical parts digitally with exact dimensions, materials, and geometry before manufacturing begins. Used in aerospace, automotive, medical devices, and consumer products.

Design Intent: Always plan why you dimension things the way you do. A well-built model updates cleanly when specs change. A poorly built one breaks.

3 Ways to Model

ApproachHow It WorksBest For
ParametricSketch Constrain Feature historyMechanical parts, anything iterated
DirectPush/pull geometry freelyQuick edits, concept exploration
SurfaceBuild from curves and patchesAerodynamic bodies, consumer electronics

Software Cheat Sheet

SoftwareBest ForStudent Access
SolidWorksGeneral mechanical designFree via university
Fusion 360All-in-one: CAD + CAM + simulationFree for students
OnshapeBrowser-based, team collaborationFree for students
PTC CreoHeavy machinery, defenseAcademic license
Siemens NXAutomotive, large assembliesEnterprise (internship)
CATIAAerospace, Class-A surfacesEnterprise (internship)

Start with: Fusion 360 (easiest) or SolidWorks (most in-demand).

Build Your First Part in 5 Steps

  1. Pick a plane XY, YZ, or XZ. This is where your sketch lives.
  2. Sketch a 2D profile lines, circles, rectangles.
  3. Constrain + dimension lock geometry so nothing floats.
  4. Apply a 3D feature ” Extrude, Revolve, Sweep, or Loft.
  5. Refine ” add Fillets, Chamfers, and Shells.

Now Go Practice

Reading gets you 10% there. The other 90% is hands-on reps.

Open FixtureLabs and start your first challenge.

  • Create a free account at app.fixturelabs.io
  • Pick a beginner modeling challenge from the dashboard
  • Build it, get feedback, repeat

FixtureLabs gives you real engineering interview problems, parametric modeling tasks, and instant feedback on your designs ” exactly what gets you hired.

Written by

FixtureLabs Inc.

FixtureLabs Inc. writes about fixture design, GD&T and how modern teams pair classical mechanical engineering with AI.